I-Servo voltage regulator iwuhlobo lwe-voltage stabilizer esetshenziswa kakhulu kumishini kagesi. Umsebenzi wayo ukuhlinzeka nge-voltage ephumayo engaguquki lapho i-voltage yokufaka noma umthamo wamanje unokuguquguquka noma izinguquko, futhi ingalungisa ngokushesha nangempumelelo i-voltage yokufaka noma ukulayisha izinguquko zamanje. Isilawuli sikagesi se-Servo sisetshenziswa kabanzi esidingweni sokunemba okuphezulu kokulawulwa kwamandla kagesi nemisebenzi yokuvikela, engagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemishini yasekhaya, kodwa futhi ehlangabezana nezidingo zemishini yezimboni. Leli phepha ligxile ekusetshenzisweni kwesilawuli samandla kagesi we-servo ezintweni zasendlini namathuluzi ezimboni, ligcizelela ukuba nokwenzeka kokulawulwa kwamandla kagesi okunembayo okuphezulu nokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-servo voltage regulator kumishini yasendlini

Imishini yasendlini yesimanje isebenzisa inqwaba yezinto zikagesi ezinembayo eziphezulu, njengamakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini, okulalelwayo, ithelevishini nokunye. Uma i-voltage yokufaka noma yamanje yokulayisha ishintsha ngokuzumayo noma ithintwa izinto zangaphandle, isifunda socingo singase singaphumeleli noma sibangele nomonakalo wesekethe. Ngakho-ke, okokusebenza kwasekhaya kudinga umsebenzi wokulawula amandla kagesi anembayo kanye nomsebenzi wokuvikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini nokwelula ukuphila kwemishini.

Njengesithasiselo se-voltage enembayo ephezulu, isilawuli sikagesi se-servo singahlinzeka nge-voltage ephuma njalo lapho i-voltage yokufaka noma i-load yamanje ishintshashintsha. Enqubweni yokunika amandla imishini yasendlini, abalawuli be-servo banganikeza i-voltage engaguquki, engaguquki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesilawuli sikagesi esivamile, isilawuli sikagesi se-servo sinesivinini esiphezulu nokunemba. Ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokushesha i-voltage yokuphumayo ukuze ivumelane ne-voltage yokufaka noma ukulayisha izinguquko zamanje, futhi inokuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile, ukuvikela isifunda esifushane nemisebenzi yokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile kwemishini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-servo voltage regulator kumishini yezimboni

I-Servo voltage regulator nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi kumishini yezimboni. Emkhakheni wezimboni, umsebenzi wokulawula amandla kagesi wokunemba okuphezulu kanye nomsebenzi wokuvikela ngokuvamile kuyadingeka. Isibonelo, kwamanye amathuluzi anembayo, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, nezilawuli zekhompuyutha, kuyadingeka ukunikeza amandla kagesi azinzile futhi anembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kwezinto zokusebenza.

Isilawuli sikagesi se-Servo sidlala indima ebalulekile emishinini yezimboni ngokulungisa ngempumelelo i-voltage ephumayo ukuze ivumelane ne-voltage yokufaka noma ukulayisha izinguquko zamanje. Imisebenzi yayo yokulawula nokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuvikela isetshenziswe ezimeni eziningi. Isibonelo, kwezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ezinye izinto zokusebenza zidinga ukulawulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo zokunisela nezinye izimo, izilawuli ze-servo nazo zingahlinzeka nge-voltage eqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamaphampu amanzi nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu

Ezinhlelweni ezihlukene, ukusebenza kanye nentengo yesilawuli se-servo voltage yizici ezibalulekile zokunquma ukusetshenziswa kwaso. Okwemishini yasendlini nemishini yezimboni, ukukhetha isilawuli se-servo voltage esingabizi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi isilawuli se-servo esinenani eliphezulu singase singalungeli ezinye izinto zasendlini ezincane, nokho, isilawuli se-servo sentengo ephansi singase singanikezeli ukuvikeleka okwanele kanye nogesi ozinzile.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha isilawuli se-servo voltage esingabizi kakhulu. Lesi silawuli asikwazi kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngokunemba okuphezulu kokulawulwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nomsebenzi wokuvikela, kodwa futhi nenani eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemishini, izindleko zemishini zingancishiswa futhi kukhuliswe ukuncintisana kwemishini.

Ngamafuphi, isilawuli samandla kagesi we-servo sinokusebenza ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nomsebenzi wokuvikela, sisetshenziswe kakhulu kumishini yasekhaya kanye nemishini yezimboni. Lapho ukhetha isilawuli se-voltage, kuyadingeka ukukhetha isilawuli se-servo voltage ngokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu ngokusho kwesicelo. Ngale ndlela, ukuqina nokuvikelwa kwedivayisi kungaqinisekiswa, kuyilapho izindleko zedivayisi zingancishiswa futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwedivayisi.